18/11/2015

Exploring Places XXI: Beijing, China

Postcard 13 is on its way to BEIJING!

Beijing skyline

WHERE IS BEIJING?

Location of China

Location of Beijing within China
Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and it’s located in the northeast of the country on a plain. Rivers Yongding, Chaobai, Juma and Wenyu flow through the municipality. It has humid continental climate characterised by hot, humid summers and cold, windy, dry winters. Its air quality is often poor.
Beijing is the third biggest city in the World with more than 20 million inhabitants, living in 14 urban and suburban districs and two rural counties.


BEIJING IS FAMOUS FOR…
..being China's political, cultural, and educational center. It is home to the headquarters of most of China's largest state-owned companies, and is a major hub for the national highway, expressway, railway, and high-speed rail networks. The Beijing Capital International Airport is the second busiest in the world by passenger traffic.
Tiananmen Square in 1989
Beijing airport

The city's history dates back three millennia. As the last of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China, Beijing has been the political center of the country for much of the past eight centuries. The city is renowned for its opulent palaces, temples, parks and gardens, tombs, walls and gates, and its art treasures and universities have made it a center of culture and art in China.

LANDMARKS

Beijing has seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites:
The Forbidden City

The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty—the years 1420 to 1912. It is located in the centre of Beijing, China, and now houses the Palace Museum.
Temple of Heaven

Temple of Heaven
The Temple of Heaven is a medieval complex of religious buildings which was visited by the Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties for annual ceremonies of prayer to Heaven for good Harvest.

Summer Palace


The Summer Palace is a recreational park with lakes, gardens and palaces. Its origins date back to the Jin dinasty in 1153.

Ming Tombs

Ming Tombs
The Ming tombs are a collection of mausoleums built by the emperors of the Ming dynasty from 1420.

Zhoukoudian

Zhoukoudian entrance
Zhoukoudian is a cave system in Beijing. Here was one of the first specimens of Homo erectus, dubbed Peking Man, and the bones of the gigantic hyena.

Great Wall of China

Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC but the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty.

The Grand Canal

Grand Canal
The Grand Canal is the longest canal or artificial river in the World. Starting at Beijing, it passes through Tianjin and the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the city of Hangzhou, linking the Yellow River and Yangtze River. The oldest parts of the canal date back to the 5th century BC, although the various sections were finally combined during the Sui dynasty (581–618 AD)

LIFESTYLE

Qianmen shopping street
80% of the population are working age people. The population increases slightly every year due to migration.
There are about 200,000 foreigners living in Beijing  on any given day including students, business travelers and tourists.

People speak the Beijing dialect, which belongs to the Mandarin subdivision of spoken Chinese.
Watch this two-minute video to know more about Beijing:

Sources:

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